Rabeprazole

Drug Category

Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs)

Brand names

Pariet®

Preparations

  • Tablet 10 mg and 20 mg

Mechanism of Action

  • Potent proton pump inhibitor; suppresses gastric acid secretion by inhibiting the parietal cell H+/K+ ATP pump

Inidcations

  • GERD: 20 mg once daily for 4 to 8 weeks up to 16 weeks
  • Duodenal ulcer: 20 mg once daily before breakfast for 4 weeks
  • Gastric ulcer: 20 mg po once daily for 4 to 6 weeks
  • H. Pylori eradication: 20 mg twice daily, with Amoxy 1000 mg and Clarithromycin 500 mg twice daily for 7 days

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to rabeprazole or esomeprazole, lansoprazole, omeprazole, pantoprazole or any component of the formulation

Warnings/Precautions

May increase the risk of:

  • Atrophic gastritis when used for long term
  • Osteoporosis and bone fracture
  • Hypomagnesemia

Drug Interactions

PPIs may reduce the therapeutic effect of clopidogrel through reduced formation of it’s  active metabolite

  • PPIs may increase the serum concentration of Amphetamines
  • PPIs may decrease the serum concentration of Atazanavir, indinavir, Itraconazole
  • PPIs May increase the metabolism of CYP3A4 Substrates

Pregnancy & Lactation

  • Category B
  • Excretion in breast milk unknown

Adverse Reactions

  • Headache (2%-5%)
  • Diarrhea (3%)
  • Flatulence (3%)
  • Constipation (2%)
  • Nausea (2%)
  • Electrolytes imbalance (<1%)
  • Malaise (<1%)
  • Flue like symptoms (<1%)
  • QT Prolongation (<1%)
  • Hemolytic anemia (<1%)
  • Bradycarida (<1%)
  • Abnormal vision (<1%)
  • Arthralgia (<1%)
  • Depression or delirium (<1%)
  • May cause insomnia, anxiety, dizziness, nervousness, somnolence, vertigo, convulsions, abnormal dreams, agitation, amnesia, confusion, extrapyramidal syndrome
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